Set of Two Antique Geological Cross-Section Chromolithographs, 1888
DESCRIPTION: A striking pair of original 19th-century geological chromolithographs illustrating the structure of the Earth’s crust and geological cross-sections through important European and North American landscapes. Published in 1888 as part of “Naturgeschichte des Mineralreichs für Schule und Haus” by J. F. Schreiber in Esslingen, the two large-format plates combine scientific geology with exceptionally decorative color and graphic detail.
Plate I presents an impressive idealized cross-section through a portion of the Earth’s crust. Colored strata illustrate successive geological periods and rock formations, while faults, folds, intrusive bodies and volcanic structures extend deep below the mountainous surface. A vertical geological sequence at left accompanies the main diagram. The result is both a scientific representation of late 19th-century geological knowledge and a remarkably modern-looking abstract composition.
Plate II contains a series of individual geological cross-sections through notable landscapes and mountain systems. These include the Harz Mountains, Thuringian Forest, Erzgebirge, Riesengebirge and Black Forest, together with the Eisack Valley in South Tyrol. Particularly interesting are cross-sections of Mount Vesuvius from north to south and the geological system between Lake Erie and Lake Ontario incorporating Niagara Falls.
The pair provides a fascinating view of how geology, mountain formation, volcanism and stratigraphy were understood and taught during the late 19th century. With their detailed typography, finely drawn geological structures and subdued red, green, blue, yellow and earth-toned coloring, the plates are highly decorative as well as scientifically and historically interesting.
These are original antique prints published in 1888, not modern reproductions.
WORK: Naturgeschichte des Mineralreichs für Schule und Haus
SECTION: Geology and Paleontology
PLATES: I and II
AUTHOR / EDITOR: Dr. Friedrich Rolle
PUBLISHER: J. F. Schreiber
PLACE OF PUBLICATION: Esslingen bei Stuttgart, Germany
DATE: 1888
EDITION: Fourth improved edition
MEDIUM: Chromolithographs on paper
SUBJECT: Geology, geological cross-sections, stratigraphy, Earth’s crust, mountain formation, volcanism, Vesuvius, Niagara Falls and European mountain ranges
STYLE / PERIOD: Late 19th Century / Victorian / Scientific Natural History
CONDITION: Good antique condition with age-related toning, occasional spotting, handling marks and minor marginal wear consistent with age. Plate I shows a vertical central fold and some light creasing and staining. Please examine the photographs carefully as they form part of the condition description.
FRAMING: Sold unframed. Any framed or interior images shown are for presentation and inspiration only.
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