Map of Wiflispurgergov by Gerardus Mercator, Avenches Region, 1585
This rare and finely engraved map, titled *Das Wiflispurgergov*, was produced by Gerardus Mercator and published in Duisburg in 1585. It offers a detailed representation of the historical Wiflispurger region, located around Avenches in western Switzerland, bordering Lake Geneva. The map is engraved in Mercator’s meticulous style and features rich topographical detail, including mountains, rivers, cities, and towns, all labeled in early modern Latin or German script.
The map reflects the region as it was known in the late 16th century, with particular focus on political and ecclesiastical territories. Mountain ranges are represented pictorially with stylized hachures, and water bodies such as the Lacus Lemanus (Lake Geneva) are beautifully shaded and populated with sailing ships, including a galleon depicted just offshore.
The title cartouche in the upper left is presented in elaborate strapwork, typical of the period, reading *Das Wiflispurgergov per Gerardum Mercatore. Cum Privilegio*. The “privilege” refers to the publishing rights granted to Mercator, indicating this was part of his authorized atlas production. This map originally appeared in Mercator’s Atlas, the first work to bear the title “atlas” and a milestone in European cartographic history.
Mercator (1512–1594) was a Flemish geographer and cartographer, best known for the Mercator projection, a method of mapmaking that became foundational for nautical navigation. His 1585 map series of various European regions, including parts of Switzerland, was an early step toward the complete publication of his world atlas, later expanded by his son Rumold and reissued by Jodocus Hondius after Mercator’s death.
This particular map is a wonderful example of early modern cartographic precision, reflecting both Mercator’s scholarly training and his artistic sensibility. The rendering of place names and geographical forms captures a uniquely Renaissance view of the Swiss landscape and its administrative divisions.
Condition Report: Uncolored copperplate engraving on laid paper. Light toning and several small marginal stains. Centerfold as issued. No tears or restoration. A strong impression with sharp linework throughout.
Tips for Framing: Frame with walnut or ebony molding and a light cream or parchment-tone mat to complement the antique paper. Consider a wide mat border and UV-protective glass to enhance visual presence and long-term preservation.
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