Jean-Marie Roland Portrait – French Revolution Minister, 1793
Description: A finely engraved and historically charged portrait of Jean-Marie Roland de la Platière (1734–1793), a key political figure during the French Revolution and Minister of the Interior in 1792. Roland was a leading member of the Girondist faction, known for its moderate republican stance and eventual downfall during the Reign of Terror.
This engraving presents Roland in a dignified oval portrait, executed with precise line work and subtle tonal shading characteristic of late 18th to early 19th-century French printmaking. His composed expression and formal attire reflect his role as a statesman during one of the most turbulent periods in French history.
Beneath the portrait is a finely detailed vignette depicting a rural scene of discovery and unrest. This narrative element refers to the tragic end of Roland’s life following the fall of the Girondists. After learning of the execution of his wife, Madame Roland, he took his own life in November 1793. The caption describes the discovery of his body in a wheat field near the road from Paris to Rouen, adding a poignant historical layer to the composition.
The engraved text below the image confirms his identity and office: “Jean Marie Roland de la Platière, Ministre de l’Intérieur en 1792,” and notes his death on 25 Brumaire, Year II (November 15, 1793), situating the print firmly within the Revolutionary calendar and context.
This piece is both a portrait and a historical document, combining neoclassical design elements with a strong narrative component. It would appeal to collectors of Revolutionary history, French portraiture, and political iconography, as well as those interested in the visual culture of the late 18th century.
Condition report: Overall in fair to good condition with age-related toning and scattered foxing, particularly visible in the margins. The sheet shows some light staining and handling marks consistent with age. Edges appear intact with no major losses.
Framing tips: This print would benefit from a classic museum-style presentation. A dark walnut or ebonized wood frame combined with a wide off-white or ivory mat will enhance the contrast of the engraving and bring focus to the central portrait. For a more contemporary interior, a simple black frame with a clean white mat would also work well, allowing the historical detail to stand out.
Technique: Engraving Maker: French School, late 18th / early 19th century
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