Antique Celestial Map – Hemel Globe, Zodiac & Constellations by Halma, 1720
This striking double-hemisphere celestial chart, titled Hemel Globe. Coeli enarrant gloriam Dei (The Heavens Declare the Glory of God), was published in Amsterdam by François Halma around 1720. It presents the night sky as a richly decorated star atlas, combining scientific observation with artistic embellishment.
The chart depicts the constellations of the northern and southern skies, illustrated with mythological figures, zodiac signs, and animals. Prominent constellations such as Orion, Ursa Major, Scorpius, Leo, Cancer, and Sagittarius appear in vivid detail, while surrounding allegorical vignettes of putti, clouds, and birds frame the composition. A decorative cartouche crowns the map with its Dutch title, and a Latin banner at the bottom recalls the biblical phrase from Psalm 19, “The heavens declare the glory of God.”
Halma’s celestial charts are celebrated for their artistry as well as their scientific interest, reflecting the 18th-century fascination with astronomy and the grandeur of the cosmos. The use of hand-coloring enhances the mythical and symbolic imagery, making the sheet as decorative as it is instructive.
Condition report: Good condition, with original hand-coloring, but note that the sheet laid is down on board mount. Some expected toning and signs of age.
Framing tips: Consider a broad ivory mat with a gilt or dark wood frame to emphasize the celestial imagery.
Technique: Hand-colored engraving Maker: François Halma, Amsterdam, 1720
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