Cardinal de l'Ordre des Évêques (Cardinal of the Order of Bishops), Plate 4, 1862
This intricately hand-colored lithograph, *Cardinal de l'Ordre des Évêques* (Cardinal of the Order of Bishops), Plate 4 from *Album ou Collection Complète, et Historique des Costumes de la Cour de Rome* by G. Perugini, portrays a cardinal belonging to the episcopal rank of the College of Cardinals. The figure is shown in a solemn posture, hands joined in prayer, highlighting the pious role of cardinals as high-ranking clerics within the Catholic Church.
The cardinal is dressed in the distinctive ceremonial attire: a richly embroidered white cope with gold detailing, a red cassock, and a mitre denoting his episcopal authority. The vibrant colors and meticulous detailing of the vestments reflect the grandeur and spiritual dignity associated with the cardinal's position.
Historical Context: The Order of Bishops is one of the three ranks within the College of Cardinals, alongside the Order of Priests and the Order of Deacons. Cardinals of this rank are typically senior bishops who play pivotal roles in Church governance and ceremonial functions. The lithograph captures the importance of their role in the spiritual and administrative life of the Catholic Church in the 19th century.
Provenance: This plate was published in Paris by L’Aubert and Lemoine as part of a comprehensive collection documenting the ecclesiastical attire of the Roman Catholic clergy. As a testament to the artistry of 19th-century lithography, this piece is both a visual delight and a significant historical record for those interested in religious art, Catholic traditions, and costume history.
An excellent choice for collectors of ecclesiastical prints and historical artworks.
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