Aztec & Early Mexican Costumes, Set of 2 Antique Prints, 1500–1525
This striking pair of early 20th-century costume plates offers a vivid and historically valuable depiction of Aztec and early Mexican dress during the 16th century. Illustrated by Max Tilke and published by Ernst Wasmuth A.G. in Berlin, these prints belong to one of the most respected costume‐historical series of the period. Tilke was known for his meticulous research and his ability to translate ethnographic sources into richly detailed, accurate visual reconstructions. These two plates are among the most vibrant and desirable in the entire publication.
Plate 144 presents warriors and nobles in full ceremonial and military attire. Jaguar warriors, eagle warriors, officers, and elite fighters are shown with their distinctive feathered headdresses, painted shields, quilted cotton armor (ichcahuipilli), and symbolic iconography referencing Aztec cosmology and rank. The colors and patterns reflect authentic codex sources, making the plate particularly valuable to historians of pre-Columbian culture.
Plate 145 focuses on social classes and civilian dress from the late pre-Hispanic and early colonial period. Market vendors, weavers, young nobles, priests, and high-ranking women appear wearing garments such as tilmas, breechcloths, embroidered huipiles, feathered adornments, and body paint. Together, the two plates offer a rare, well-documented overview of everyday and ceremonial dress from Mexico around 1500–1525.
The printing quality is exceptionally fine, with rich color lithography capturing the tonal variations of feathers, textiles, and painted patterns. These plates make a powerful impression when framed and are well suited for collectors of ethnographic art, museum-oriented interiors, historians of Mesoamerica, and designers seeking authentic cultural references.
It is now uncommon to find both Mexican plates together and in such well-preserved condition. Their strong composition, historical accuracy, and decorative appeal make this pair an outstanding addition to any curated wall or academic collection.
Condition report: Light toning to the margins appropriate for age. Minor edge wear but safely outside image areas. Colors remain vivid and unfaded. No tears, stains, or losses. Plate marks visible where applicable.
FRAMING SUGGESTION These plates look excellent in dark wooden or black frames with a warm white or sand-colored mat. A double mat with a subtle inner line echoing tones of ochre, terracotta, or deep emerald enhances the natural richness of the Mexican palette. Displayed side by side, they form a visually balanced diptych.
TECHNIQUE / MAKER Technique: Color lithograph Maker: Max Tilke, Berlin, early 20th century Publisher: Ernst Wasmuth A.G., Berlin
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