Antique Geological Cross-Section Chart “Geologische Formationen”, Meyers c.1900
A highly informative and visually refined antique chromolithograph titled “Geologische Formationen” (Geological Formations), published in Meyers Konversations-Lexikon in Leipzig around 1900. This exceptional scientific plate presents a series of geological cross-sections, illustrating the structure and composition of the Earth’s crust across different regions with remarkable clarity and precision.
The composition is divided into three horizontal sections, each depicting a different geological profile. The upper section shows an idealized cross-section of North America, stretching from the Pacific to the Atlantic, with mountain ranges, plains, and subsurface formations carefully rendered. The middle section focuses on Central Europe, illustrating a geological cross-section through the Harz and Thuringian Forest regions, highlighting stratification and tectonic structures. The lower section presents a detailed study of Arthur’s Seat and the coal basin near Edinburgh, offering a more localized and scientifically grounded geological profile.
Each section is accompanied by a color-coded legend identifying various rock types and geological periods, including granite, gneiss, sedimentary layers, volcanic formations, and coal deposits. The subtle palette of earthy tones—soft browns, muted reds, and greys—enhances both readability and aesthetic appeal, while maintaining scientific accuracy.
This chart reflects the late 19th-century advancement of geology as a formal scientific discipline, during a time when understanding Earth’s structure and history became increasingly systematic. Meyers Konversations-Lexikon played a crucial role in disseminating such knowledge, producing plates that were both educational and visually sophisticated.
What makes this piece particularly appealing is its balance between technical detail and decorative composition. The elongated format, combined with the layered visual structure, creates a rhythmic and almost abstract landscape that works beautifully in interior settings. It is especially suitable for collectors of scientific prints, geological material, or decorative works with an intellectual character.
Condition report: Good condition overall with even age toning and two fold lines as issued. Light spotting and minor surface wear consistent with age, primarily in the margins. The printed areas remain clear and well-preserved, with strong color retention.
Framing tips: This piece benefits from a wide ivory or museum-white mat to emphasize the horizontal composition. A dark walnut or ebonized wood frame enhances contrast and gives it a classic, museum-quality presence. In a brighter or more contemporary interior, a slim natural wood or bronze frame can provide a refined and balanced presentation.
Technique: Chromolithograph Maker: Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, Leipzig, circa 1900
Special note: This is an original early 19th century print, not a reproduction. All items we offer are authentic period works of art over 100 years old. The print is sold unframed; any framed images are shown for presentation and interior inspiration only and may not always be to scale.
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